Chapter 8 — Climate & disasters (United States)

🌀 Climate & disasters — what strikes AI's infrastructure from outside?

Last updated 2026-11-09 18:01 JST / data confirmed 2026-11-08 / next expected 2026-11-09 (values from /api/health.json)

Earthquakes, hurricanes and extreme heat are the events that can damage data centers, grids and networks all at once — and an AI cannot observe the moment its own facilities fail. This chapter counts those external hazards from official U.S. feeds. Counts of events only: no damages, no casualties, no forecasts.

Latest daily observation: 2026-11-08

UpdatedailyDaily counts and snapshots; same-day values are provisional until the next day's recount

Chapter statusobserving — see why this chapter is not judged

This chapter is observing (no good/bad criterion): observation started 2026-08-30, 3 series, latest confirmed 2026-11-08. Latest final value: active tropical cyclones, TS or stronger 1 (2026-11-08). (Source: USGS; NOAA NHC; NOAA NWS / updated 2026-11-09 18:01 JST)

Latest observations

Active tropical cyclones, TS or stronger (NHC, Atlantic + East/Central Pacific; daily snapshot) Updatedaily

1

Observed 2026-11-08 / retrieved 2026-11-08 21:26 / Source: NOAA National Hurricane Center

provisional Today so far (as of 2026-11-09 18:01): 1 — finalized by tomorrow's recount

Last 60 days / 0-5

Active heat alerts (Excessive Heat Warning + Heat Advisory; daily snapshot) Updatedaily

0

Observed 2026-11-08 / retrieved 2026-11-08 21:26 / Source: NOAA National Weather Service alerts API

provisional Today so far (as of 2026-11-09 18:01): 0 — finalized by tomorrow's recount

Last 60 days / 0-30

Earthquakes M5.0+ per day (UTC; U.S. vicinity bounding box — see definition) Updatedaily

0

Observed 2026-11-08 / retrieved 2026-11-09 18:01 / Source: U.S. Geological Survey, Earthquake Hazards Program

Last 60 days / 0-2

A zero means zero events that day; "not yet measured" means missing. Machine-readable: /us/api/disaster_us.json

Observation tables

Question this table answers: what are the values and dates in each row of "Active tropical cyclones, TS or stronger (NHC, Atlantic + East/Central Pacific; daily sn…"? (source or retrieval date on each row)

Active tropical cyclones, TS or stronger (NHC, Atlantic + East/Central Pacific; daily snapshot) (newest first, last 14)

DateValueRetrieved
2026-11-0812026-11-08 21:26
2026-11-0602026-11-06 18:01
2026-11-0502026-11-05 18:01
2026-11-0402026-11-04 18:01
2026-11-0302026-11-03 18:01
2026-11-0202026-11-03 00:41
2026-11-0102026-11-01 18:01
2026-10-3102026-10-31 18:01
2026-10-2912026-10-29 18:01
2026-10-2812026-10-28 18:01
2026-10-2712026-10-27 18:01
2026-10-2622026-10-26 18:01
2026-10-2512026-10-25 18:01
2026-10-2412026-10-24 18:01

Question this table answers: what are the values and dates in each row of "Active heat alerts (Excessive Heat Warning + Heat Advisory; daily snapshot)"? (source or retrieval date on each row)

Active heat alerts (Excessive Heat Warning + Heat Advisory; daily snapshot) (newest first, last 14)

DateValueRetrieved
2026-11-0802026-11-08 21:26
2026-11-0602026-11-06 18:01
2026-11-0502026-11-05 18:01
2026-11-0412026-11-04 18:01
2026-11-0202026-11-03 00:41
2026-11-0102026-11-01 18:01
2026-10-3102026-10-31 18:01
2026-10-2902026-10-29 18:01
2026-10-2802026-10-28 18:01
2026-10-2712026-10-27 18:01
2026-10-2612026-10-26 18:01
2026-10-2512026-10-25 18:01
2026-10-2402026-10-24 18:01
2026-10-2302026-10-23 18:01

Question this table answers: what are the values and dates in each row of "Earthquakes M5.0+ per day (UTC; U.S. vicinity bounding box — see definition)"? (source or retrieval date on each row)

Earthquakes M5.0+ per day (UTC; U.S. vicinity bounding box — see definition) (newest first, last 14)

DateValueRetrieved
2026-11-0802026-11-09 18:01
2026-11-0702026-11-09 18:01
2026-11-0602026-11-09 18:01
2026-11-0502026-11-08 21:26
2026-11-0402026-11-06 18:01
2026-11-0302026-11-06 18:01
2026-11-0202026-11-05 18:01
2026-11-0102026-11-04 18:00
2026-10-3102026-11-03 18:00
2026-10-3002026-11-03 00:41
2026-10-2912026-11-01 18:01
2026-10-2802026-10-31 18:01
2026-10-2702026-10-29 18:01
2026-10-2602026-10-29 18:01

Candidates (not yet observed) — added to this chapter once verification completes

  • Wildfire (NIFC — large incidents / acres burned) — Endpoint reachable; open-data licence text not yet verified. Added to the profile once verified.

Method, scope, and why this chapter is not judged

  • Mechanical counts only: event counts from official feeds. No damage figures, no casualties, no forecasts, no judgment — the status stays "observing".
  • Regional profile: only hazards in this region's profile (earthquake, hurricane, extreme heat) are shown; wildfire is listed as a candidate until its data licence is verified. Seismic scales differ across countries, so no cross-country comparison.
  • Definitions: earthquakes = USGS events M5.0+ per UTC day inside the stated bounding box (lat 18–72, lon −180 to −66 — "U.S. vicinity"); hurricanes = NHC active storms classified TS or stronger (Atlantic + East/Central Pacific), daily snapshot; heat = active Excessive Heat Warnings + Heat Advisories, daily snapshot.
  • Boundaries: cooling degree days (a continuous load measure) live in the data-center chapter; drought belongs to the planned water chapter; grid operations belong to the electricity chapter. This chapter is only the external hazard events.
  • What this chapter can say: how many M5.0+ earthquakes USGS recorded per UTC day inside the stated U.S.-vicinity bounding box; how many tropical cyclones of tropical-storm strength or stronger the NHC listed as active each day (Atlantic and East/Central Pacific), and how many Excessive Heat Warnings and Heat Advisories were active (daily snapshots); which days recorded zero events as opposed to days not yet measured, and which same-day values are still provisional.
  • What this chapter cannot say: what damage, casualties or facility impacts any event caused (counts only); whether a hurricane, earthquake or heat wave will occur (no forecasts); wildfire activity (a candidate until the NIFC licence is verified), or how U.S. hazard levels compare with Japan or the EU (different scales and profiles).
  • Sources: USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, NOAA National Hurricane Center, NOAA NWS alerts API — all public domain, no keys. Compiled by AI Lifeline.

Frequently asked questions (what this chapter's data can answer)

Answers are generated from the chapter's machine-readable data (https://ai-lifeline.org/us/api/disaster_us.json); every figure carries its confirmation date and source. Generated 2026-11-09 18:01 JST.

How many M5+ earthquakes, active tropical cyclones and heat alerts were counted on the latest confirmed day?

2026-11-08: earthquakes M5.0+ in the stated U.S. vicinity bounding box 0 (USGS, UTC day); active tropical cyclones TS or stronger 1 (NOAA NHC, Atlantic + East/Central Pacific); active heat alerts 0 (NOAA NWS). Zero means zero events.

Are damages or casualties included?

No. Only mechanical event counts are recorded (definition 指標定義_第8章_気候災害.md v1.0, fixed 2026-08-30). Same-day values are provisional until the next day's recount; wildfire is a candidate until its licence is verified.

What is the source and how often is it updated?

USGS, NHC and NWS feeds retrieved daily at 18:00 JST (observation started 2026-08-30). Last updated 2026-11-09 18:01 JST. Machine-readable: https://ai-lifeline.org/us/api/disaster_us.json

What can this data not tell you?

What this chapter cannot say (ledger v1.0, approved 2026-09-05; full text in the method section): What damage, casualties or facility impacts any event caused (counts only); Whether a hurricane, earthquake or heat wave will occur (no forecasts); Wildfire activity (a candidate until the NIFC licence is verified), or how U.S. hazard levels compare with Japan or the EU (different scales and profiles).

How to cite

Suggested citation: AI Lifeline, Climate & disasters (United States edition), data confirmed 2026-11-08, https://ai-lifeline.org/us/disaster/

The machine-readable data is also mirrored daily in the ai-lifeline-data repository (https://github.com/smily990604-hub/ai-lifeline-data , CC BY 4.0; upstream data keeps its own terms). Keep the confirmation date and the source with any figure you quote. Corrections are recorded in /api/corrections.json