{
  "summary": "This chapter is observing (no good/bad criterion): observation started 2026-09-03, 3 series, latest confirmed 2026-09-24. Latest final value: OJ L acts with \"artificial intelligence\" in the title, last 30 days 0 (2026-09-24). (Source: EUR-Lex / Publications Office Cellar; Official Journal / updated 2026-09-24 20:06 JST)",
  "cite_as": "AI Lifeline, Regulation (European Union edition), data confirmed 2026-09-24, https://ai-lifeline.org/eu/regulation/",
  "region": "eu",
  "counts": {
    "acts_current_month": 0,
    "acts_last_30_days": 0,
    "acts_since_backfill": 9
  },
  "generated": "2026-09-24 20:06",
  "policy_note": "This site observes and lists legal acts and consultations. It never submits feedback or comments to any authority, and listing an act is not an endorsement or criticism of it.",
  "status": "observing",
  "connection_status": {
    "eurlex_enabled": true,
    "note": "2026-09-03 SPARQL 取得テスト済み（登録不要・HTTP 200）。同日の代表指示「法規制章の前倒し接続」で enabled=true・observation_start=2026-09-03（それより前の OJ 公布日の法令・月は retrieved_retrospectively=true＝遡及値）。意見提出は行わない（観測のみ）"
  },
  "can_say": [
    "How many legal acts with \"artificial intelligence\" in their English title were published in the Official Journal (L series) each month since January 2024 (a lower bound: title match only).",
    "The staged application dates of the AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, as they stand in the Official Journal.",
    "Where the Commission's public consultations are listed (link only; nothing is reproduced or submitted)."
  ],
  "cannot_say": [
    "Whether EU law-making is fast or slow, or favorable or unfavorable to AI (mechanical listing; no frozen criterion).",
    "Acts that mention artificial intelligence only in their body, Commission proposals, Parliament positions or member-state law (outside the title-match definition).",
    "What an act requires or means (titles, dates and links only)."
  ],
  "series": {
    "ai_act_calendar": {
      "stages": [
        {
          "date": "2024-08-01",
          "what": "Entry into force (twentieth day following publication in the Official Journal)",
          "basis": "Reg. 2024/1689, Art. 113, first paragraph",
          "status_note": "unchanged"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-02-02",
          "what": "Chapters I and II apply (general provisions; prohibited AI practices), except the prohibitions added by the 2026 amendment",
          "basis": "Reg. 2024/1689, Art. 113(a) as amended by Reg. 2026/1744 point (40)",
          "status_note": "date unchanged; exception added"
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-08-02",
          "what": "Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V (general-purpose AI models), Chapter VII, Chapter XII and Article 78 apply, with the exception of Article 101",
          "basis": "Reg. 2024/1689, Art. 113(b)",
          "status_note": "unchanged"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-27",
          "what": "Articles 102 to 110 apply (amendments to other Union acts)",
          "basis": "Reg. 2024/1689, Art. 113(d) as inserted by Reg. 2026/1744 point (40)",
          "status_note": "new"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-08-02",
          "what": "General date of application of the Regulation",
          "basis": "Reg. 2024/1689, Art. 113, second paragraph",
          "status_note": "unchanged"
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-12-02",
          "what": "Article 5(1), first subparagraph, points (ba) and (bb), and Article 5(1a) and (1b) apply (prohibitions added by the 2026 amendment); providers of generative AI systems placed on the market before 2 August 2026 must comply with Article 50(2) by this date",
          "basis": "Reg. 2024/1689, Art. 113(a) and Art. 111(4), as amended/inserted by Reg. 2026/1744",
          "status_note": "new"
        },
        {
          "date": "2027-12-02",
          "what": "Chapter III Sections 1, 2 and 3 apply (high-risk AI systems), except Article 6(5), as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(2) and Annex III",
          "basis": "Reg. 2024/1689, Art. 113(c)(i) as amended by Reg. 2026/1744 point (40)",
          "status_note": "replaces the original 2 August 2026 application for Annex III systems"
        },
        {
          "date": "2028-08-02",
          "what": "Chapter III Sections 1, 2 and 3 apply (high-risk AI systems), except Article 6(5), as regards AI systems classified as high-risk pursuant to Article 6(1) and Annex I",
          "basis": "Reg. 2024/1689, Art. 113(c)(ii) as amended by Reg. 2026/1744 point (40)",
          "status_note": "replaces the original 2 August 2027 application (former Art. 113(c))"
        }
      ],
      "note": "Dates only, as they stand in the Official Journal. No interpretation. Updated only when a further amendment is published in the OJ.",
      "name": "Staged application dates of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act), as published in the Official Journal, including the amendment by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744",
      "verified_on": "2026-09-03",
      "amendment": {
        "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 (Digital Omnibus on AI)",
        "adopted": "2026-07-08",
        "oj": "OJ L, 2026/1744, 24.7.2026",
        "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2026/1744/oj",
        "celex": "32026R1744",
        "entry_into_force": "2026-07-27",
        "effect": "Rewrites the third paragraph of Article 113 of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (point (40)); adds Article 111(4)."
      },
      "regulation": {
        "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
        "oj": "OJ L, 2024/1689, 12.7.2024",
        "eli": "http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1689/oj",
        "celex": "32024R1689",
        "entry_into_force": "2024-08-01"
      }
    },
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      "data_status": "live",
      "name": "Legal acts published in the Official Journal (L series) whose English title contains the exact phrase, by month of OJ publication",
      "query_definition": {
        "collection": "OJ-L (cdm:official-journal-act_part_of_collection_document)",
        "retrospective_note": "Months and acts dated before observation_start were retrieved retrospectively (retrieved_retrospectively=true) on the day the series went live; they are kept apart from day-by-day observation. The month containing observation_start is partly retrospective.",
        "date_basis": "cdm:official-journal-act_date_publication",
        "match_scope": "title",
        "term": "\"artificial intelligence\"",
        "limitation": "Title match only: the Cellar SPARQL endpoint holds metadata, not full text, so acts that mention artificial intelligence only in their body are not counted. Consolidated texts and non-OJ documents (proposals, communications, Parliament resolutions) are outside the definition.",
        "backfill_from": "2024-01-01",
        "observation_start": "2026-09-03",
        "method": "Publications Office Cellar SPARQL (public endpoint, metadata only)"
      },
      "monthly": [
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            "32026D1080"
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          "celex": [
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          ],
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        },
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          "retrieved_retrospectively": true,
          "celex": [],
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        },
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          "retrieved_retrospectively": false,
          "celex": [],
          "acts": 0,
          "month": "2026-09"
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "data_status": "live",
  "sources": [
    {
      "license": "Commission Decision 2011/833/EU on the reuse of Commission documents: Art. 4 — available for reuse for commercial or non-commercial purposes, without charge, without individual application; Art. 6(2) — acknowledge the source, do not distort the original meaning. Attribution: © European Union, source EUR-Lex.",
      "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/",
      "name": "EUR-Lex, Publications Office of the European Union"
    }
  ],
  "recent_acts": [
    {
      "celex": "32026R1744",
      "title": "Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 July 2026 amending Regulations (EU) 2024/1689, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2023/1230 as regards the simplification of the implementation of harmonised rules on artificial intelligence (Digital Omnibus on AI) (Text with EEA relevance)",
      "type": "REG",
      "oj_publication_date": "2026-07-24",
      "act_date": "2026-07-08",
      "html_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026R1744",
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-24 20:05",
      "retrieved_retrospectively": true
    },
    {
      "celex": "22026A01081",
      "title": "Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law",
      "type": "CONVENTION",
      "oj_publication_date": "2026-05-13",
      "act_date": "2024-09-05",
      "html_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:22026A01081",
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-24 20:05",
      "retrieved_retrospectively": true
    },
    {
      "celex": "32026D1080",
      "title": "Council Decision (EU) 2026/1080 of 21 April 2026 on the conclusion, on behalf of the European Union, of the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law",
      "type": "DEC",
      "oj_publication_date": "2026-05-13",
      "act_date": "2026-04-21",
      "html_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32026D1080",
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-24 20:05",
      "retrieved_retrospectively": true
    },
    {
      "celex": "32025D2539",
      "title": "Council Decision (CFSP) 2025/2539 of 11 December 2025 amending Decision (CFSP) 2022/2269 on Union support for the implementation of a project ‘Promoting Responsible Innovation in Artificial Intelligence for Peace and Security’",
      "type": "DEC",
      "oj_publication_date": "2025-12-12",
      "act_date": "2025-12-11",
      "html_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32025D2539",
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-03 19:34",
      "retrieved_retrospectively": true
    },
    {
      "celex": "32025D2350",
      "title": "Council Decision (EU) 2025/2350 of 13 November 2025 on the position to be taken on behalf of the European Union within the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on the Draft Recommendation on equality and artificial intelligence",
      "type": "DEC",
      "oj_publication_date": "2025-11-17",
      "act_date": "2025-11-13",
      "html_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32025D2350",
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-03 19:34",
      "retrieved_retrospectively": true
    },
    {
      "celex": "32025R0454",
      "title": "Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/454 of 7 March 2025 laying down the rules for the application of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the establishment of a scientific panel of independent experts in the field of artificial intelligence",
      "type": "REG_IMPL",
      "oj_publication_date": "2025-03-10",
      "act_date": "2025-03-07",
      "html_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32025R0454",
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-03 19:34",
      "retrieved_retrospectively": true
    },
    {
      "celex": "32024D2218",
      "title": "Council Decision (EU) 2024/2218 of 28 August 2024 on the signing, on behalf of the European Union, of the Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law",
      "type": "DEC",
      "oj_publication_date": "2024-09-04",
      "act_date": "2024-08-28",
      "html_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024D2218",
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-03 19:34",
      "retrieved_retrospectively": true
    },
    {
      "celex": "32024R1689",
      "title": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 June 2024 laying down harmonised rules on artificial intelligence and amending Regulations (EC) No 300/2008, (EU) No 167/2013, (EU) No 168/2013, (EU) 2018/858, (EU) 2018/1139 and (EU) 2019/2144 and Directives 2014/90/EU, (EU) 2016/797 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Artificial Intelligence Act) (Text with EEA relevance)",
      "type": "REG",
      "oj_publication_date": "2024-07-12",
      "act_date": "2024-06-13",
      "html_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-03 19:34",
      "retrieved_retrospectively": true
    },
    {
      "celex": "32024R1732",
      "title": "Council Regulation (EU) 2024/1732 of 17 June 2024 amending Regulation (EU) 2021/1173 as regards a EuroHPC initiative for start-ups in order to boost European leadership in trustworthy artificial intelligence",
      "type": "REG",
      "oj_publication_date": "2024-06-19",
      "act_date": "2024-06-17",
      "html_url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1732",
      "fetched_at": "2026-09-03 19:34",
      "retrieved_retrospectively": true
    }
  ],
  "have_your_say": {
    "adopted": false,
    "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say_en",
    "note": "The European Commission consultation portal publishes no official machine-readable feed; this site does not scrape it and does not use undocumented endpoints. Link only."
  },
  "status_note": "Observing only: this is a mechanical listing, not an evaluation of any institution or act.",
  "answer_line": "This chapter is observing (no good/bad criterion): observation started 2026-09-03, 3 series, latest confirmed 2026-09-24. Latest final value: OJ L acts with \"artificial intelligence\" in the title, last 30 days 0 (2026-09-24). (Source: EUR-Lex / Publications Office Cellar; Official Journal / updated 2026-09-24 20:06 JST)",
  "answer_line_date": "2026-09-24",
  "answer_kind": "observing",
  "headline_answer": {
    "series": "acts_last_30_days",
    "label": "OJ L acts with \"artificial intelligence\" in the title, last 30 days",
    "value": 0,
    "unit": "",
    "date": "2026-09-24",
    "threshold": null
  },
  "faq": [
    {
      "q": "How many EU legal acts with \"artificial intelligence\" in the title were published in the Official Journal recently?",
      "a": "0 acts in the last 30 days as of 2026-09-24; 0 in 2026-09 (month in progress, value_status provisional); 9 since 2024-01 (earlier months backfilled and marked retrieved_retrospectively). Title match only: Publications Office Cellar SPARQL, OJ L series, by OJ publication date."
    },
    {
      "q": "How many application stages of the AI Act are listed, and where do the dates come from?",
      "a": "8 stages of Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744, dates as published in the Official Journal (verified 2026-09-03). No interpretation. Future stages also appear in /api/upcoming.json"
    },
    {
      "q": "What is the source and how often is it updated?",
      "a": "EUR-Lex / Publications Office Cellar, retrieved daily at 20:00 JST (observation started 2026-09-03). This site never submits feedback to any authority. Last updated 2026-09-24 20:06 JST. Machine-readable: https://ai-lifeline.org/eu/api/regulation_eu.json"
    },
    {
      "q": "What can this data not tell you?",
      "a": "What this chapter cannot say (ledger v1.0, approved 2026-09-05; full text in the method section): Whether EU law-making is fast or slow, or favorable or unfavorable to AI (mechanical listing; no frozen criterion); Acts that mention artificial intelligence only in their body, Commission proposals, Parliament positions or member-state law (outside the title-match definition); What an act requires or means (titles, dates and links only)."
    }
  ],
  "citation": {
    "page": "https://ai-lifeline.org/eu/regulation/",
    "api": "https://ai-lifeline.org/eu/api/regulation_eu.json",
    "last_confirmed": "2026-09-24",
    "next_expected": "2026-09-25",
    "generated": "2026-09-24 20:06",
    "observation_start": "2026-09-03",
    "series_count": 3,
    "series_not_yet_measured": 0,
    "title_short": "OJ AI acts (30d) 0 (final 9/24)",
    "generated_by": "scripts/citation/apply_citation_layer.py",
    "ledger_version": "v1.1-2026-09-06",
    "keys_written": [
      "summary",
      "cite_as",
      "answer_line",
      "answer_line_date",
      "answer_kind",
      "headline_answer",
      "faq",
      "citation"
    ]
  }
}